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冷卻塔性能降低常見的原因

2025-01-08 20:49:37 admin 閱讀(1479)

冷卻塔的熱力性能與塔的工藝性設計是否合理,設備的制造及安裝,運行維護和檢修質量等多種因素有關,必須根據每個塔的具體情況進行具體分析。冷卻塔性能降低常見的原因有:

1、淋水填料由于質量原因等的破損脫落導致其上生長藻類,循環水水質較差填料上堆積垃圾或結垢,使得冷卻塔的換熱面積減小,淋水密度增大,造成出塔水溫升高。

2、配水壓損過大,噴嘴堵塞脫落,濺水盤不對中等引起配水不均。配水系統的作用是將熱水均勻地濺散到整個淋水填料上,延長汽水換熱的接觸時間和接觸面積。配水不均降低塔的冷卻效果。

3、通風筒梁柱附近填料安裝空隙過大,通風筒有孔洞密封差或不等高,導致抽力不足。此外填料或捕水器上積聚水垢油脂和藻類以及流進填料的水負荷過大也會造成空氣流量的減少,汽水熱交換強度減弱,冷卻塔的性能下降。

4、循環水排污加藥處理不正常使循環水濃縮倍率偏高,使含有碳酸氫鈣、碳酸氫鎂、硫酸鈣的沉淀物凝聚在換熱設備的內表面,有時沉積在淋水板上。這些污垢阻塞換熱熱設備的管道,降低塔的冷卻效率。

5、位于寒冷和嚴寒地區工作的冷卻塔冬季運行方式不當,致使進風口和淋水填料結冰,直接影響塔的熱力性能。冬季冷卻塔的頻繁啟停嚴重影響設備的運行效率,使用壽命,并增加維修費用。

由此可知,上述因素均影響冷卻塔的經濟性,使機組效率降低,特別是夏季高溫缺雨季節,冷卻塔性能降低迫使機組降負荷以維持其安全運行,從而限制機組出力,降低設備利用率。

在冷卻塔的運行中,最重要的是監視冷卻塔熱力性能是否正常,若能調整到最佳工況,無疑是有益機組的經濟運行。為了維持冷卻塔在最佳狀態下工作,一方面應加強監督維護,對引起性能下降的諸多要素逐條加以分析考核,選擇在最低的維護費用下冷卻塔運行的高性能;另一方面,因為設備長期運行造成性能下降或因熱負荷增加而使冷卻塔出力不足,就應考慮技術改造來提高其熱性能。

大型開式冷卻塔 (6).jpg


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article------>{"id":63,"cid":21,"subCid":null,"title":"冷卻塔性能降低常見的原因","shortTitle":null,"tagId":null,"attr":null,"articleView":null,"source":"藍色創想","author":"admin","description":"冷卻塔的熱力性能與塔的工藝性設計是否合理,設備的制造及安裝,運行維護和檢修質量等多種因素有關,必須根據每個塔的具體情況進行具體分析。冷卻塔性能降低常見的原因有:1)淋水填料由于質量原因等的破損脫落導致","img":"/public/uploads/material/2016-10-03/57f22305db0c3_thumb.jpg","content":"<p> 冷卻塔的熱力性能與塔的工藝性設計是否合理,設備的制造及安裝,運行維護和檢修質量等多種因素有關,必須根據每個塔的具體情況進行具體分析。冷卻塔性能降低常見的原因有:</p><p>1、淋水填料由于質量原因等的破損脫落導致其上生長藻類,循環水水質較差填料上堆積垃圾或結垢,使得冷卻塔的換熱面積減小,淋水密度增大,造成出塔水溫升高。</p><p>2、配水壓損過大,噴嘴堵塞脫落,濺水盤不對中等引起配水不均。配水系統的作用是將熱水均勻地濺散到整個淋水填料上,延長汽水換熱的接觸時間和接觸面積。配水不均降低塔的冷卻效果。</p><p>3、通風筒梁柱附近填料安裝空隙過大,通風筒有孔洞密封差或不等高,導致抽力不足。此外填料或捕水器上積聚水垢油脂和藻類以及流進填料的水負荷過大也會造成空氣流量的減少,汽水熱交換強度減弱,冷卻塔的性能下降。</p><p>4、循環水排污加藥處理不正常使循環水濃縮倍率偏高,使含有碳酸氫鈣、碳酸氫鎂、硫酸鈣的沉淀物凝聚在換熱設備的內表面,有時沉積在淋水板上。這些污垢阻塞換熱熱設備的管道,降低塔的冷卻效率。</p><p>5、位于寒冷和嚴寒地區工作的冷卻塔冬季運行方式不當,致使進風口和淋水填料結冰,直接影響塔的熱力性能。冬季冷卻塔的頻繁啟停嚴重影響設備的運行效率,使用壽命,并增加維修費用。</p><p> 由此可知,上述因素均影響冷卻塔的經濟性,使機組效率降低,特別是夏季高溫缺雨季節,冷卻塔性能降低迫使機組降負荷以維持其安全運行,從而限制機組出力,降低設備利用率。</p><p> 在冷卻塔的運行中,最重要的是監視冷卻塔熱力性能是否正常,若能調整到最佳工況,無疑是有益機組的經濟運行。為了維持冷卻塔在最佳狀態下工作,一方面應加強監督維護,對引起性能下降的諸多要素逐條加以分析考核,選擇在最低的維護費用下冷卻塔運行的高性能;另一方面,因為設備長期運行造成性能下降或因熱負荷增加而使冷卻塔出力不足,就應考慮技術改造來提高其熱性能。</p><table><tbody><tr><td width=\"963\" valign=\"top\"><img src=\"/public/uploads/ueditor/image/20161003/A-3/1475486458931939.jpg\" title=\"1475486458931939.jpg\" alt=\"大型開式冷卻塔 (6).jpg\"/></td></tr></tbody></table><p><br/></p>","orderBy":null,"status":0,"pv":1479,"link":null,"createdAt":"2016-10-03 17:21:52","updatedAt":"2025-01-08 20:49:37","field":{},"tags":[]}

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next------>{"id":64,"title":"冷卻塔的分類","name":"組織生活","path":"/dangdejianshe/zuzhishenghuo"}

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